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question:Can you provide more information on the specific countries or regions that were mostly affected by the slowdown in global economic growth?

answer:The PMI surveys conducted by IHS Markit indicated a broad-based slowdown in global economic growth, affecting several countries and regions worldwide. Among the major economies, there was a decrease in the pace of growth in China, where business activity expanded at the slowest pace in seven months, while new export orders fell at the sharpest rate in over two years. In the eurozone, growth also slowed, despite the fact that the economy expanded at the fastest pace in four months in September. Germany saw a sharp slowdown in growth due to weaker job creation and a drop in business confidence, leading to a considerable decline in its manufacturing sector. Among the emerging markets, India's economy expanded at a much weaker pace in September, registering the slowest rate of growth in nine months. The surveys also found that Latin America's economic growth had slowed to a six-month low, indicating a drop in manufacturing production in Brazil, the region's largest economy.

question:Generate response to the question/instruction based on a piece of given material Question/Instruction: What is the percentage of patients at long-term care facilities who don't take advantage of dental services, even when they are free, according to the study? Given material: The low usage rate of dental services at long-term care facilities echoes a similar issue among the general population, says lead investigator Frank A. Scannapieco. BUFFALO, N.Y. – Nearly 90 percent of patients at long-term care facilities don’t take advantage of dental services, even when they are free, a recent study by University at Buffalo researchers has found. The research, published last month in Special Care in Dentistry, found that the longer a patient stayed at a long-term care facility, such as a nursing home or assisted living facility, the more likely they were to use dental services. But even among those who stayed at the facility for years, just 55 percent of patients used the services. The low usage rate at long-term care facilities echoes a similar issue among the general population. In fact, according to 2014 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly four in 10 American adults don’t visit the dentist. “There is a problem within the population as a whole toward appreciation for dental care. The perception is that if you don’t have pain, you don’t have a problem,” says Frank A. Scannapieco, DMD, PhD, lead investigator on the study and chair of the Department of Oral Biology in the UB School of Dental Medicine. The study examined the dental and medical records of more than 2,500 residents at the Brothers of Mercy Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Clarence who were discharged between 2008 and 2012. Among the group, only 10 percent received a dental exam at least once during their stay. The average length of stay at the facility was two years, with nearly half of patients staying less than a month. Usage rates of dental services ranged from 7 percent for patients who stayed less than a month, to 30 percent for those who stayed between a month and two years. Usage rates increased to 55 percent among those who stayed beyond two years. Age was also a factor. Patients who were 76 years of age and older were twice as likely to use dental services compared to their younger counterparts. Patients with endocrine, nutritional, metabolic, immunity disorders, mental disorders and circulatory system diseases were more likely to receive dental services as well. Scannapieco suggests that for patients staying less than a month, often for short-term rehabilitation, medical treatment took priority over dental services. These patients were also likely to have their own dentists outside of the facility. However, he said, he was surprised to find that the usage of dental services remained low among the rest of patients. The New York State Department of Health requires that all patients newly admitted to long-term care facilities be offered dental services upon admission and annually afterwards. The patients are saying no. Financial barriers are a common deterrent for patients in need of dental care, says Scannapieco. And Medicare, he adds, does not cover many procedures. But Medicare does cover dental exams. In many cases, he finds, oral health care takes a backseat to other medical needs. Improving attitudes toward dental care may lie in connecting oral health with overall health and quality of life, says Scannapieco. “We need to do the research that answers if excellent dental health translates into prolonged life, health and perceptions of quality of life,” says Scannapieco. Other investigators on the study include Mine Tezal, DDS, PhD professor in the UB School of Dental Medicine, and UB dental students Marc Salme and Summar Amin.

answer:According to a recent study conducted by University at Buffalo researchers, nearly 90% of patients at long-term care facilities do not utilize dental services, even when they are free. The study found that longer stays at the facilities were linked to higher rates of usage, but even among those who stayed for years, only 55% of patients used the services. Frank A. Scannapieco, lead investigator on the study, attributes this to a general lack of appreciation for dental care in the population as a whole, as well as financial barriers and the perception that if there is no pain, there is no problem. Improving attitudes towards dental care may involve research on the connections between oral health, overall health, and quality of life.

question:Can you provide more insights from the study regarding the factors that influence the utilization of dental services among patients at long-term care facilities?

answer:The study found that usage rates of dental services at long-term care facilities ranged from 7% for patients who stayed less than a month to 55% among those who stayed for longer than two years, with patients aged 76 and older being twice as likely to use dental services compared to their younger counterparts. Patients with endocrine, nutritional, metabolic, immunity disorders, mental disorders, and circulatory system diseases were also found to be more likely to receive dental services, and for patients staying less than a month, medical treatment took priority over dental services. Financial barriers were also identified as a common deterrent for patients in need of dental care, while Medicare does not cover many procedures.

question:Can you suggest any potential solutions that the study recommends to improve the low utilization rate of dental services among patients at long-term care facilities?

answer:One potential solution suggested by the study is to connect oral health with overall health and quality of life to improve attitudes towards dental care. Additionally, efforts could be made to increase awareness of dental services and their importance among patients at long-term care facilities, as well as among healthcare providers who may not prioritize dental care. Financial barriers could also be addressed through the expansion of insurance coverage for dental procedures or the availability of more affordable dental services. Finally, improving coordination between medical and dental care within long-term care facilities may also lead to increased utilization of dental services.

Released under the MIT License.

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